Humanity: The
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of
a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the
wounded on the battlefield, endeavors, in its international
and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering
wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and
health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes
mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace
amongst all peoples.
Impartiality: It makes no discrimination
as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political
opinions. It endeavors to relieve the suffering of individuals,
being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority
to the most urgent cases of distress.
Neutrality: In order to continue to enjoy
the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in
hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political,
racial, religious or ideological nature.
Independence: The Movement is independent.
The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian
services of their governments and subject to the laws of
their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy
so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance
with the principles of the Movement.
Voluntary Service: It is a voluntary relief
movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.
Unity: There can be only one Red Cross
or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be
open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout
its territory.
Universality: The International Red Cross
and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal
status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping
each other, is worldwide. |